This part matters as much as the ladder does.
A missing badge is not a failing grade. The two brand-facing tiers — Authenticated and LTF Commissioned — are opt-in, and results that don't pass don't get published. The brand can fix the problem and test again. So no badge could mean the product was never tested, or the brand didn't want to participate, or a result got held back. We can't tell you which, and we won't pretend otherwise.
That's exactly why the Independently Tested tier exists. It's the only one where we choose the sample, we pay, and we publish whatever comes back. As that program grows it's what gives every tier underneath it weight.
A badge is not a health claim. It describes what a specific test found in a specific lot on a specific date. It isn't a nutrition endorsement, a safety guarantee, or a claim that something is good for you.